Comprehension Precis and
Composition
Answer these question in not
more than 55 words.
- Where did the writer go last week ?
- Did he enjoy the play or not ?
- Who was sitting behind him ?
- Were they talking loudly, or were they talking
quietly ?
- Could the writer hear the actor or not ?
- Did he turn around or not ?
- What did he say ?
- Did the young man say, ' The play is
not interesting. ' or did he say, ' This is a private conversation ! ' ?
Keys Structures
Word Order in Simple
Statements.
a A statement tells us about something. All the
sentences in the passages are statements. Each of these statements contains one
idea. Each statements tells us about one thing. A statement that tells us about
one thing is a simple statement.
b The order of the words in a statement is very
important. Look at these two statements. They both contain the same words but
they do not mean the same thing :
The policeman arrested the thief.
The thief arrested by the policeman.
c A simple statement can have six parts, but it
does not always have so many. Study the order words in the columns on page 14.
Note that column 6 (When?) can be at the begining or at the end of a statement.
Exercises
A. Rule seven column on double
sheet of paper. At the top of each column, write the numbers and the words
given in the table. Copy out the rest of the passage. Put the words of each
statement in the correct column in the way shown in the table.
6
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
When ?
|
Who ?
Which ?
What ?
|
Action
|
Who ?
Which ?
What ?
|
How ?
|
Where ?
|
When ?
|
Last week
|
I
|
went
|
To the theatre.
|
|||
I
|
had
|
a very good seat.
|
||||
The play
|
was
|
very interesting.
|
||||
I
|
did not enjoy
|
It.
|
||||
A young man and a young woman
|
were sitting
|
behind me
|
||||
They
|
were talking
|
loudly
|
B. You will use the seven
column again for this exercise. There is a line under each word or group of
words in the statements below. The words are not in the right order. Arrange
them correctly in the seven columns. Look at this example :
I last year to America went
The correct order is : I (who)
went (action) to America (where) last year. (when)
Or : Last year I went to
America
- The film I enjoyed yesterday.
- The news listen to I carefully.
- Well the the piano played.
- Games played yesterday in
the room the children quietly.
- Quietly the door opened.
- Immediately left me.
- A tree in the corner of the garden he
planed.
- Before lunch the letter in his office quickly he read.
- This morning a book I from
the library borrowed.
- The sop spoilt the cook.
- We at home stay on Sundays.
- There a lot of people are the
bus-stop.
- The little boy an apple this morning ate greedily in
the kitchen.
- She beautifully draws.
- Music I like very much.
- A new school built they in
our village last year.
- The match at four o'clock ended.
- She a letter from her brother last week received.
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